Design Ideas

Choosing the right material for your flooring is quite important and the decision becomes all the more difficult when it comes to wooden flooring. The choice of flooring comes with an array of variants to choose from vis-à-vis Laminated flooring, engineered wood flooring and hardwood flooring. One is often struck by the question – which is the ideal variant to choose. The following article discusses the variants under the different head, to inform the user about the characteristics and attached aspects of the variants. This will help in making an informed decision when one is going in for wooden flooring for their space.
<img src="https://st.hzcdn.com/simgs/9f21243004fdd1a6_8-1117/contemporary-kitchen.jpg" alt="Wooden Flooring" style="height: undefined;width: undefined">
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<h2>Features at a glance - Laminate vs. Engineered vs. Hardwood</h2>
<h2>1. Basic Anatomy - Wood Flooring Composition–:</h2>
Laminate flooring is composed of laminates which are multi-layer synthetic materials. These imitate the appearance of actual wood. This is made of thin, pressed fiberboard and melamine resin; with the top layer hosting the textured imprint of wood.
Engineered wood flooring is composed of several layers of plywood. The bottom and middle layers are made out of either cross-laid solid wood or plywood planks or a composition of both. The top layer is made by putting up a veneer of hardwood, which is often stained or prefinished in the factories to resemble actual wood.
Hardwood flooring is composed of a single homogenous piece of wood. Therefore, one has the flexibility to choose from various types and qualities of woods available.
<h2>2. Appearance and Aesthetics –:</h2>
Since laminate wood flooring has the wood texture imprinted on it, therefore, there is a possibility that there is a repetition of the pattern on sequential boards. This makes the presence of a laminate flooring obvious for the people who have an eye for it. High-quality laminate floors may appear like real wood but, repetition in subsequent planks is unavoidable. The uniqueness of authentic wood is hard to replicate.
Engineered wood, has wooden lamella as its top layer, therefore, the appearance is as good as that of the real wood. The grains are non-repetitive and random.
Hardwood floors have the characteristic wood grains; one can identify the hardwood floor by just looking at the tremendous texture variations of its grains.
No two planks of hardwood and engineered flooring would exactly be the same.
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<h2>3. Durability - Wood Flooring Material–:</h2>
Laminate floors have melamine resins and aluminum oxide bound together at high temperature and pressure. This process makes the surface harder as compared to natural wood. Therefore, most laminate floors are resistant to damage from moisture and scratches. The compound coating even makes the floor fade proof. Hence making the laminate floorings highly durable. However, once damaged, the laminated floor emphasizes it.
Engineered wood floors are vulnerable when it comes to scratching or denting, but the extent largely depends on the finishes and the regular upkeep. Thus making it durable but with terms and conditions. That being said, it has a higher level of resistance towards damage by moisture or temperature changes, as compared to hardwood floors.
When it comes to hardwood floors for durability factors, it varies depending on the factors such as – finish, quality, manufacturer, care and upkeep. The surface is softer than the composite planks; therefore, these are susceptible to denting and damage from moisture (if neglected). However, the advantage with these floors is that any minor scratches or dents seamlessly blend with the surface of the wood, merging in with the beauty of the natural grains impeccably.
Tip – The aspect of durability depends on foot traffic to a large extent. Apart from it, care should be taken to adhere to manufacturer recommendations concerning – installation, care and maintenance of the floor.
<h2>4. Methods of Installation –:</h2>
Laminate floors are easy to install; some compare the installation similar to that of vinyl tile flooring. These generally come with a tongue and groove system; this implies that one can simply install the floor without the requirement of adhesive. The mechanism is called a floating system. Apart from this method, one can glue down the individual laminate planks to the subfloor.
Both Engineered and hardwood floors follow easy processes of installation. Apart from the floating and glue down method of installation. Both the types can be Nailed or stapled to the subfloor to keep the planks intact.
The method of installation depends on the quality and type of material in question.
<img src="https://planndesign.sgp1.digitaloceanspaces.com/sites/default/files/inline-images/1280px-Crystal_Flooring.jpg" alt="Methods of Installation" style="height: undefined;width: undefined">
Image credit: <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Crystal_Flooring.jpg" target="_blank">Wikimedia Commons</a>
<h2>5. Level of Ease of Repair –:</h2>
Repairing a laminate flooring is not an easy task. If the flooring has been installed by the floating method, then, it is possible to remove the planks and replace the damaged ones. However, if it has been installed using the glue-down method then it becomes difficult to repair. Even if the planks are replaced, there is a huge probability that the new planks don’t match the existing floor, making the repaired or replaced portion explicit.
Repairs, renewals or refinishes in Engineered and hardwood flooring are easy to seek. This is possible owing to the presence of natural wood, which can be sanded, stained and refinished in case of damage. On these floors, it is possible to repair the entire floor or localized damage. The repairs become easy as the entire plank can be removed and replaced or sanded – stained and finished. The repair, in this case, depends on the finish of the floor in question.
<h2>6. Care and Upkeep- Wood Flooring Maintenance –:</h2>
Laminate floors are easy to maintain. To care for one's floor, regular sweeping, dry mopping or wiping (with a damp cloth) is all it takes.
Both engineered and hardwood floors require that ‘extra’ dose of care. These should be cleaned with special floor cleaners (advised by the manufacturers), which help in preserving the overall aesthete of the floor. Periodic touch-ups can help in preserving the floor for a longer period and keeping the sheen intact.
Tip – One should refrain from using random detergents, cleaners or furniture polishes. As the non-recommended ones might make your floor look dull or greasy and might even end up ruining the finish of the floor. To maintain and preserve one's floor for eons to come, it is quintessential that the spillage is immediately tended to along with the regular cleaning of the floor.
<img src="https://st.hzcdn.com/simgs/0c5101ac04b0493c_8-8308/transitional-family-room.jpg" alt="Wooden Flooring" style="height: undefined;width: undefined">
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<h2>7. Lifespan- Wood Floor Longevity –:</h2>
It is estimated that on average the laminate floors have a life span of not more than twenty years. After this span, the floor finish completely wears off. Since these cannot be sanded or refinished, the floor demands a complete replacement after twenty years of wear and tear.
Engineered and the hardwood floors are estimated to last for a lifetime if maintained properly throughout. This is owing to the fact that, after the wear and tear of the original finish, the surface can be sanded and refinished.
Tip – One should be careful while opting for sanding engineered wooden floor frequently, as it is just a thin sheet like skin, which will wear off if extreme pressure is applied.
<h2>8. Moisture Resistance –:</h2>
Laminate floors have a high degree of resistance towards moisture and are therefore preferred in wet areas such as kitchen and bathrooms. The resistance is due to the layer of melamine resin that covers the surface of the laminate floors.
Engineered wooden floors are susceptible to damage from moisture. The effect can be reduced if the spillage is tended to immediately or the source of moisture is identified in the early stages.
Hardwood floors use the natural wood as the floor surface, therefore has quite a low resistance towards moisture. These are more likely to host moulds, fungi etc. in the presence of moisture, which makes the floor look ugly.
Tip – Engineered and hardwoods respond to humidity and temperature as these are materials that breathe. Therefore these should not be used in spaces with high humidity levels. One should refrain from using engineered and hardwood floors in wet areas such as the kitchen or bathrooms. Try to choose from these wood upon analyzing the climatic conditions of the area.
<h2>9. Cost Affability –:</h2>
Laminate floors are installed the most as these come in an array of choices with the initial costs being on the lower side.
Engineered and hardwood floors generally fall heavy on the pocket as these include actual wood and not the imprints of grains. Wood is an expensive but a graceful material, which adds on to the charm of any space. The actual wood definitely casts a different aesthete when compared to its synthetic counterparts.
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While making a choice, one can easily find a difference between a laminate or engineered or a hardwood floor, owing to the basic research done. The market is full of choices for all kinds of flooring options. One should be clear on their budget, the kind of usage of the space and the look that has to be achieved for the space. For instance, one should go in for a laminate floor, if the floor is going to face a higher intensity of foot traffic or an enormous amount of sliding of furniture. As this material has a strong top layer, which protects it, from extreme wear and tear and is also a budget-friendly choice. Similarly, engineered wood floors are for those who want the essence of wood with a twist of practicality. Since it is a little more durable as compared to the homogenous hardwood floor. Nevertheless, people with material sensitivity, capacity to spend and long term prospects; generally go in for hardwood flooring. As there is nothing pristine and striking than the pure wood. Therefore, it is essential to revisit your requirements, budget, taste, capacity to maintain and level of experimentation, to derive the perfect material to come up with the perfect wooden flooring for your space.
Lastly, take a read of the <a href="https://www.planndesign.com/articles/3075-what-choose-vitrified-tiles-vs-marble-flooring" target="_blank">What to choose: Vitrified Tiles vs. Marble for Flooring?</a>
And <a href="https://www.planndesign.com/articles/3111-which-tiles-are-suitable-indian-floor" target="_blank">Which Tiles are Suitable for Indian Floor?</a>

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Wooden-Flooring-Dilemma-Laminated-vs.-Engineered-vs.-Hardwood.jpg

Choosing the right material for your flooring is quite important and the decision becomes all the more difficult when it comes

Wooden Flooring Dilemma – Laminated vs. Engineered vs. Hardwood

Bathroom

When it comes to any <a href="https://www.planndesign.com/blogs/home-decor?page=1" target="_blank">home</a><a href="https://www.planndesign.com/blogs/home-decor?page=1" target="_blank"> interior space</a>, the first thing that gets noticed is the canvas on which the process of adornment takes place. And in any interior space, the floors, walls and the ceiling are considered as the background or the canvas. Moreover, when someone walks into any home, they could easily figure out how old the construction could be, just by observing the background, especially the tiles! Therefore, flooring does play an important role.
Here, I am listing out a few tiles that are suitable for the Indian floor, which is available in various shades, patterns, and texture. Homeowners could easily give every room of their home a luxurious, rustic or elegant impression instantly, as these tiles are both cost-effective and time saviors when compared with hardwood floors, natural stone, and marbles.
<h2>Vitrified Floor Tiles</h2>
Vitrified tiles that are the most widely used, are made by merging silica, feldspar, and quartz. It is manufactured by the ‘’hydraulic pressing’’ method, where the mixture is heated to such a temperature that they melt into a glass type mixture and then converts into tiles. It can be used as a substitute for marble and granite flooring. Suits the best in modern, minimalist and <a href="https://www.planndesign.com/articles/2462-contemporary-home-decor-accessories-revamp-your-interiors" target="_blank">contemporary designed homes</a>.
<img src="https://planndesign.sgp1.digitaloceanspaces.com/article/midcentury-bathroom.jpg" alt="Bathroom Tile Floor" style="height: undefined;width: undefined">
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<h3>Types Of Vitrified Floor Tiles</h3>
Depending upon the manufacturing process, vitrified tiles are segregated into four types.
● Glazed Body Vitrified Tile For Extra Shine: The tile is finished with a layer of liquid glass. It adds extra shine to the tile and protects the tile from stains.
● Full Body Vitrified Tile To Hide Scratch Marks: Scratches become invisible on these tiles as the color covers the whole tile. Hence, best for heavy traffic areas.
● Double Charged Vitrified Tiles For Two Colored Designs: Two kinds of color are used to form a design on the tile. These tiles are good for large room and high traffic areas.
● Soluble Salt Vitrified Tiles For Texture: Liquid color screen printing is done on the tile before the tile is fired. Here the soluble salts are used to penetrate into the vitrified tile and give color, designs and create patterns.
<h3>Available Colors Of Vitrified Tile</h3>
Monocolors series consist of a harmony of soothing plain colors such as the ivory, beige, soft white, pure white, milky white, Jaisalmer and terracotta.
Whereas the salt &amp; pepper, series is the mix of the colored granule. And it exhibits a ‘’granite like’’ feel.
<h3>The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Using Vitrified Tiles</h3>
● Vitrified tiles are consistent in shades, design, pattern, texture, and sizes.
● The texture offered by vitrified tiles are better when compared with ceramic tiles.
● Are available in matte, anti-skid and glossy finish.
● Even the gloss is not lost very soon.
● Are ideal for both indoors and outdoors having high traffic and are stronger compared to ceramic and porcelain.
● Vitrified tiles are easy to lay and are easy to maintain.
● The effect of sunlight does not fade the color of the tiles.
● Vitrified tiles are moisture resistant hence, prevent bacteria and fungi from growing.
● Also, it does not crack easily and is stain resistant.
● But vitrified tiles are expensive when compared to ceramic and porcelain tiles.
● And it is very slippery when wet.
<h2>Ceramic Floor Tiles</h2>
Ceramic tiles are basically made out of clay, sand, and water. It is manufactured by the ‘’dust pressing’’ method, where the clay mixture is poured into a metal mold to form shape, and then pressed under high pressure in a kiln, to get it hardened. Suits the best in ethnic, traditional and rustic designed homes.
<img src="https://planndesign.sgp1.digitaloceanspaces.com/article/rustic-dining-room.jpg" alt="Ceramic Floor Tiles" style="height: undefined;width: undefined">
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<h3>Types Of Ceramic Floor Tiles - The Basic Classification Of Ceramic Floor Tiles</h3>
● Glazed Ceramic Tile - Additional firing process in the kiln is done, to add a layer of liquid glass.
● Non-Glazed Ceramic Tile - Doesn’t require additional firing process.
● Pressed Ceramic Tile - The wet clay is just pressed into a wooden mold.
● Extruded Ceramic Tile - They are created by forcing the clay material into a mold for desired extruded shape.
<h3>Available Texture And Colors Of Ceramic Floor Tiles</h3>
● The natural stone effect type of ceramic tile could be an ideal choice as it does not require any sealing or polishing.
● Fully waterproof slate (concrete effect) ceramic tile.
● A ‘’look alike’’ of terracotta
● Faux hardwood ceramic
● Multicolored ceramic slate
● Solid colored
Sinter ceramic tile, Klinker ceramic, terracotta ceramic tile, majolica ceramic tile, ceramic tiles with red biscuits, white biscuit and ceramic mosaic tile design.
<h3>The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Using Ceramic Tiles</h3>
● The shapes of ceramic tiles are basically square and rectangular, but they appear in all shapes such as triangles, circles, rhombs and so on. These ceramic tiles are available in various colors, sizes, and patterns, both in the glazed and unglazed forms.
● Are available in small sizes, therefore, wastage in tile material can be avoided to a certain extent.
● Ceramic tiles are cheap, very handy and easy to use.
● Are scratch resistant and has anti-skid quality.
● Also resistant to water and stains. Therefore, these tiles are very easy to clean and require very low maintenance.
● Not very strong tiles, hence are prone to cracking or breaking, therefore mainly used indoors.
<h2>Porcelain Floor Tiles</h2>
Porcelain tile is similar to ceramic as the ingredient is same, just that porcelain tile consists of finely-ground sand and the process require extremely high temperature. This process basically produces porcelain tiles, that has the same qualities of glazed ceramic.
<img src="https://planndesign.sgp1.digitaloceanspaces.com/article/contemporary-living-room_11.jpg" alt="Porcelain Floor Tiles" style="height: undefined;width: undefined">
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<h3>Types Of Porcelain Floor Tiles</h3>
● Matte Or Unglazed Porcelain Tile Flooring
● Porcelain Glazed Tile
● Porcelain Polished Tile: They are polished after the tiles come out of the kiln. It should not be confused with glazed tiles, as the process of manufacturing is different in both.
● Double Charged Porcelain Tile: The fusion of two types of clay to create unique designs.
● Full Body Porcelain Tile: They have the color and texture throughout the <a href="http://www.planndesign.com/articles/3128-tile-ideas-give-refreshing-look-your-bathroom" target="_blank">tile that gives refreshing look to your bathroom</a>. In case of scratches, they will not be visible.
● Textured Or Stone Porcelain Tile: Highly textured, imitating the finish of the stone.
<h3>Available Colors Of Porcelain Floor Tiles</h3>
Beige, black, blue, brown, copper, cream, gold, gray, green, multicolor, off white, red, silver, walnut, white
<h3>The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Using Porcelain Tiles</h3>
● One of the toughest flooring option available.
● Stain and water resistant.
● Easy to maintain.
● Are fireproof.
● Porcelain has the ability to last long if maintained well.
● Resistant to cracking and breakage.
● Installing porcelain is difficult, time-consuming.
● It is expensive when compared to ceramic.
● The material is heavy, therefore it is recommended to consult structural design engineers, before using these products on the upper storey.
<h2>Terrazzo Tiles</h2>
Terrazzo is a blend of marble, quartz, granite, glass or other suitable chips that are poured into a cementitious binder. It is even hydraulically pressed, to form tiles.
<img src="https://planndesign.sgp1.digitaloceanspaces.com/article/midcentury-kitchen.jpg" alt="Terrazzo Tiles" style="height: undefined;width: undefined">
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<h3>Types Of Terrazzo Floor Tiles</h3>
● Epoxy Terrazzo Floor Tiles: It requires the lowest maintenance.
● Cement Terrazzo: Eco-friendly and low maintenance
● Rustic Terrazzo: Terrazzo with a textured surface.
● Sand Cushion Terrazzo
<h3>The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Using Terrazzo Flooring</h3>
● Terrazzo floors look unique and portray high-end look.
● Terrazzo flooring is one of the most durable flooring options.
● Can be used in high-traffic areas.
● Easiest to maintain flooring options.
● Could last many years if taken care of.
● Can be refinished repeatedly.
● Terrazzo is quite slippery.
● Terrazzo requires periodic polishing to retain the shine.
Since all these <a href="https://www.planndesign.com/articles/3145-tiles-talk-pros-and-cons-different-tiles" target="_blank">tiles are available in various textures and patterns</a> and are even easy to install all you need to do is buy a few extra tile boxes for backup as it is quite unlikely that you will find the same tile after some years.
Additionally, make sure to clean the floor on daily basis and avoid using abrasive cleaners as the sheen will be lost. And since, grout is a porous material even when set, it needs to be resealed every year or two or it will begin to look dirty. Also make sure to cut out the defected tile along the grout lines, to avoid damages. Happy tiling!
Lastly, take a read of the <a href="https://www.planndesign.com/articles/3075-what-choose-vitrified-tiles-vs-marble-flooring" target="_blank">What to choose: Vitrified Tiles vs. Marble for Flooring?</a>
And <a href="https://www.planndesign.com/articles/3128-tile-ideas-give-refreshing-look-your-bathroom" target="_blank">Tile Ideas to Give a Refreshing Look to your Bathroom</a>
And an example of one such video uploaded on our <a href="https://www.youtube.com/c/PlannDesign" target="_blank">Youtube channel</a>

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Flooring is one among the major elements that play a vital role&nbsp;in interior designing as it can give&nbsp;every room of your home a luxurious, rustic or elegant impression instantly. Here you will find a&nbsp;few types of tiles that are both cost-effective and time saviors when compared with hardwood floors, natural stone, and marbles!


Which Tiles are Suitable for Indian Floor?

Tile plays a vital role since it cannot be skipped in any construction. From the floor to walk on to the unique accents right in the foyer, tiles do offer a tailored look for each and every <a href="https://www.planndesign.com/blogs/home-decor" target="_blank">home designs</a>. Though there are many different types of tiles available, the most common ones being used among the natural stones are the granite and the marble.
There are a few other natural stones available too, with its own natural variations, own unique markings, pattern, and texture, that offers an individual and timeless look. They can be used on a variety of surfaces to bring in the required natural beauty and timeless elegance. Hence, why not try out these tiles mentioned below, the next time? As even these natural stones are an excellent choice for <a href="https://www.planndesign.com/articles/3068-things-you-must-know-while-planning-modern-bathroom" target="_blank">bathrooms with both luxury and durability</a>!
<h2>LIMESTONE TILE</h2>
Limestone Tile is a beautiful, naturally warm, durable stone, which is available in a variety of colors and finishes. Home dwellers, those who are planning to give their home a natural and rustic look, and cannot afford granite and marble can opt for limestone tiles.
<img src="https://planndesign.sgp1.digitaloceanspaces.com/article/farmhouse-kitchen_0.jpg" alt="Lime Stone Tile " style="height: undefined;width: undefined">
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<h2>The Pros Of Limestone Tiles</h2>
● Cost: The expenses for installation of limestone tiles are a lot cheaper than other natural stone such as marble and granite.
● Durability: Limestone floor tiles are extremely durable and will last a lifetime if sealed and maintained properly.
● Aesthetics: Limestone flooring exhibits a beautiful, rustic, natural look.
● Best Feature: It is a soft stone when compared to other natural stones, therefore, can be cut into any size. Even a mosaic design made out from small chunks of limestone is achievable, due to the softness of the material.
<h2>The Cons Of Limestone Tiles</h2>
● Maintenance: Limestone has to be regularly maintained, and has to be sealed to protect it from stains. And softer limestone requires even higher maintenance.
● Soft: As it is quite soft when compared to other natural stones so it can be easily damaged or chipped in high traffic areas.
Here we share a beautiful example of <a href="https://www.planndesign.com/articles/3128-tile-ideas-give-refreshing-look-your-bathroom" target="_blank">Tile Ideas to Give a Refreshing Look to your Bathroom</a>
<h2>QUARTZ TILE</h2>
Quartz Tile is a strong, dense natural stone incorporated with sandstone, that creates a glossy luster with a delicate sparkle, which makes any room look fantastic! Moreover, it is a hygienic choice as it is non-porous, and doesn’t absorb water, bacteria, or germs. But make sure to avoid using chemical cleaners as this may scratch the tiles over time.
<img src="https://planndesign.sgp1.digitaloceanspaces.com/article/contemporary-bathroom_51.jpg" alt="Quartz Tiles" style="height: undefined;width: undefined">
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<h2>The Pros Of Quartz Tiles</h2>
● Low maintenance: No sealing or buffing required at all, as they will remain in top condition from the moment they are installed, till the time one decides to replace them.
● Aesthetic Value: It looks shiny and it retains its shine for a considerable length of time, that too with low maintenance.
● Cost effective: Quartz is not the most expensive tile.
● A strong material: Quartz is strong, and won’t chip or break until a major amount of force is being thrown at them.
<h2>The Cos Of Quartz Tiles</h2>
● Slippery: Quartz floor tiles are shiny, and can be slippery, therefore, make sure to mop up any spillages, to avoid an accident.
● The quality may dull in time: The color intensity of quartz floor tiles can dull with time.
Also read <a href="https://www.planndesign.com/articles/3075-what-choose-vitrified-tiles-vs-marble-flooring" target="_blank">What to choose: Vitrified Tiles vs. Marble for Flooring?</a>
<h2>TRAVERTINE TILE</h2>
Travertine Tiles main distinguishing feature is their unique appearance. It features natural pits and voids, that patterns the surface, to give each piece a unique identity. They are available in various stunning colors and patterns.
<img src="https://planndesign.sgp1.digitaloceanspaces.com/article/mediterranean-bathroom.jpg" alt="travertine tiles" style="height: undefined;width: undefined">
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<h2>The Pros Of Travertine Tile</h2>
● Cost: Travertine tiles are less expensive when compared to marble or granite tiles.
● Durability: They are durable. And has a non-slip surface.
● Adaptability: They can be easily shaped and cut to fill oddly shaped spaces inside the house.
<h2>The Cons Of Travertine Tile</h2>
● .Maintenance: Travertine tiles require extra care and maintenance as they have microscopic pores that allow liquid to seep in, therefore. requires the application of a penetrating sealer during the installation. Moreover required periodical treatment throughout the life.
● Coldness: They don't retain heat very well and the tile can get cold quickly during the winters. Though placing area rugs can resolve this problem to an extent.
So before purchasing the natural stone materials, or any tiles for home, browse through our relevant posts to understand the characteristics of each material for every budget, every area, and every desired aesthetic.
Since various tiles are available, one could create a shortlist first, and then head down towards showroom to explore and create the desired ambiance. Even <a href="https://www.planndesign.com/articles/3104-interior-design-vs-interior-decoration" target="_blank">consulting an interior designer</a> can be useful, as they can help one with making the correct selection.
Lastly, take a read of the <a href="https://www.planndesign.com/articles/3111-which-tiles-are-suitable-indian-floor" target="_blank">Which Tiles are Suitable for Indian Floor?</a>
And an example of one such video uploaded on our <a href="https://www.youtube.com/c/PlannDesign" target="_blank">Youtube channel</a>

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There are many different types of tiles available which can be used on a variety of surfaces to bring in the required natural beauty and timeless elegance.&nbsp; And here we have listed out the variety of tiles with its pros and cons for you to choose with ease.


Tiles Talk- Pros and Cons of different Tiles

Browse autocad drawings and get design ideas and inspirations from category  Best Flooring Ideas

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Design Ideas

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Tiles Talk- Pros and Cons of different Tiles