How to Choose the Right Building Material for Your Project

Confused about your building material choice, don’t worry! 

When it comes to construction, choosing the right building material is essential. The cost of materials can vary greatly from project to project, so it is important to do your research and ensure you are investing in quality materials that will last. In this blog, I am going to discuss the different types of materials and how to choose the best one for your project.

Aestheticism: Identify your aesthetic preferences, it can be your client preference or your experimentation endeavor 

Consider the style and design of the building you are constructing, and what kind of materials would best complement that design. Think about the textures, colors, and finishes that you prefer. The biggest challenge in the architectural industry that nobody talks about is the lapse in the software expectations we create on digital interfaces and then their execution that feels something south of what we were expecting. Therefore, an architect’s work is much more than just creating design on screens. The real challenge is to identify the most appropriate tangible material combination or even permutating with results on the site. 

Aestheticism is the main criterion for using materials in building façade. For this read 7 Materials That Look The Best On The Façade

Cost: The cost of materials can vary a great deal from project to project, so be sure to do your research 

When it comes to construction, one of the most crucial factors to consider is the cost of materials. The cost of building materials can vary greatly from project to project, so it is important to do your research and make sure you are getting the best deal possible. It is also important to remember that the cost of building materials is just one part of the overall cost of the project. The cost of labor and other items, such as tools and equipment, can also add up quickly.

Another factor to consider is the availability of materials. If you are working on a large construction project, you may have to order materials in bulk or find a supplier who can provide you with the materials you need. This can add to the cost of the project, so be sure to factor this in when choosing your materials. Many materials are available in pre-cut sizes, which can make the installation process much easier and faster. However, these pre-cut sizes can also increase the cost of the materials, so be sure to factor that into your budget. 

Purpose: The purpose of your architecture should be supported by your choice of building materials

The pre-aesthetics step to deciding on your building materials is to figure out the intent for your building material i.e., purpose. The first step is to identify the intended purpose of the building. Consider what the building will be used for and the specific requirements of that purpose. 

If it's a commercial building, you might need materials that can withstand high traffic, whereas if it's a residential building, you might prioritize materials that provide a comfortable living environment. Also, careful research is extremely necessary if you are taking an experimentation route. There is a whole lot of difference in ideation and execution and it is surely one of the challenges architects face while experimenting with the new building material they are opting for. The freedom in a creative profession like architecture seems quite appealing but it must be under the frame of the utility of the space you are creating for its users and it is the building materials that ensure these utilities. 

Check 8 Most Known Materials Used in Modern Architecture for finalizing the purpose of your building material. 

Durability: When choosing between wood, concrete, or metal, consider the durability & weight of each material 

When choosing between wood, concrete, or metal for your project, it is important to consider the durability and weight of each material. Wood is a popular choice for many projects due to its strength and flexibility. However, it can be susceptible to moisture-related damage, so it is important to make sure the wood is properly treated and sealed to protect it from the elements.

Concrete is another popular choice for many projects due to its durability and strength. However, it can be quite heavy, so you will need to make sure the structure is designed to support the weight of the concrete.

Finally, metal is an excellent choice for many projects due to its strength and durability. It is also lighter than concrete, making it easier to handle and install. However, it can be susceptible to rust and corrosion, so it is important to make sure the metal is properly protected.

When it comes to choosing the right building material for your project, there are a lot of factors to consider. You will want to make sure you take the climate, terrain, and local building codes into account, as well as the cost of the materials and the weight and durability of each material. Lastly, you should consider using recycled or sustainable materials whenever possible, as this can help reduce the environmental impact of your project. With the right material, your project will be sure to be a success.

Climate: Consider the climate where your project will be built to choose the right material

The climate where your project will be built is one of the most crucial factors to consider when choosing a building material. Unconventional materials are better suited for different climates, so it is important to be aware of any potential weather-related issues that may arise. For example, if you are building a structure in a humid climate, you will want to use a material that will not be susceptible to moisture-related damage. On the other hand, if you are building in an arid climate, you will want to make sure the material you use is resistant to heat, as the temperatures can get quite high.

In addition to the climate, you will also want to consider the terrain in which the project will be built. Varied materials are more suited for diverse types of terrain. For example, if you are building a structure on a hill, you will want to make sure the material you are using is strong enough to support the structure. Similarly, if you are building a structure in an area prone to earthquakes, you will need to choose a material that can stand up to the tremors.

Finally, you will want to consider the local building codes and regulations in the area where your project will be built. Unconventional materials may be prohibited in certain areas, so it is important to research and ensure the material you are using is allowed.

Maintenance: Choosing a material is 10% and maintaining it is the 90% architecture around it 

When deciding on building materials based on maintenance, it is also important to consider the long-term costs and effort required to maintain the building. The first step is to identify the maintenance requirements of the building materials you are considering. Some materials require regular maintenance, such as cleaning, painting, or sealing, while others are more low-maintenance and require little upkeep. The upfront cost of your building material might look low at the start but it is the maintenance that is the 90% component of it. Bamboo, being cited as the go-to sustainable material is a prime example of this notion. The finalizing of building materials should be decided by the whole life cycle of it. Maintenance is the second last step before disposal and the basic rule underlines the frequent use of building materials with high climate tolerance, low maintenance requirements, and thus no disposal in the end. Considering the case of bamboo, it is not at all sustainable in all climates as it is the timber with the highest shrinkage rate. Also, keep in mind the craftsmanship and product required to make one bamboo output. Therefore, it is a compulsion for architects to consider the whole building material lifecycle and benefit his/her from low maintenance choices. 

Sustainability: Try to use recycled or sustainable materials whenever possible

Using recycled or sustainable materials is a wonderful way to reduce the environmental impact of your project while still creating a high-quality structure. Various recycled and sustainable options are available, ranging from recycled plastic to sustainable wood. Many of these materials are also cost-effective, so you can save money on your project while helping to reduce your environmental footprint.

Using recycled or sustainable materials is also a great way to create a unique and distinctive look for your project. There are a variety of colors and textures available, so you can create a truly one-of-a-kind design.

On this line, find 10 Clever Tips to Design a Sustainable and Affordable Home

Choosing the right building material for your project is a crucial decision, and there are many factors to consider. However, first of all, the choice of design and construction creates a framework for your material choice. Subsequently, it is the technical metrics like embodied energy, water footprint, and life cycle assessment that you should consider while arriving at the final choice of your building material. Also, from the above same pointers, the cost of materials, the durability and weight of each material, and the climate where your project will be built are all key factors to consider. You should also try to use recycled or sustainable materials whenever possible. By doing your research and making an informed decision, you can ensure that your project is built with quality materials that will last. Be regular to blogs at Planndesign and find the right set of architectural practices. 

Lastly, take a read of the most important 10 Unique Building Materials That are Perfect for Modern Homes

And 8 Popular Construction Materials Shaping Modern Architectural Design